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salvadora persica
''Salvadora persica'' (Arak, ''Galenia asiatica'', Meswak, Peelu, Pīlu, ''Salvadora indica'', or toothbrush tree, mustard tree, mustard bush), is a species of ''Salvadora''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Salvadora persica )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Salvadora persica )〕
''Salvadora persica'' has antiurolithiatic properties.〔Geetha K, Manavalan R, Venkappayya D.,"Control of urinary risk factors of stone formation by Salvadora persica in experimental hyperoxaluria." ''Exp Clin Pharmacol''. 2010 Nov;32(9):623-9〕
Used for centuries as a natural toothbrush, its fibrous branches have been promoted by the World Health Organization for oral hygiene use. Research suggests that it contains a number of medically beneficial properties including abrasives, antiseptics, astringent, detergents, enzyme inhibitors, and fluoride.〔
==Distribution==
Native to: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe〔http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1477〕 Also occurs in Namibia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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